Part 42 - Opening a page in new browser window in asp.net mvc application

we will discuss opening URL's in a new window. Along the way, we also discuss using UIHint attribute. 

Changes to Employee.cs class file in Models folder
[MetadataType(typeof(EmployeeMetaData))]
public partial class Employee
{
}

public class EmployeeMetaData
{
    [DataType(DataType.Url)]
    public string PersonalWebSite { get; set; }
}

Details action method in HomeController
public ActionResult Details(int id)
{
    SampleDBContext db = new SampleDBContext();
    Employee employee = db.Employees.Single(x => x.Id == id);
    return View(employee);
}



Code in Details.cshtml view
@model MVCDemo.Models.Employee

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Details";
}

@Html.DisplayForModel()

At this point, buid the application and navigate to localhost/MVCDemo/Home/Details/1. When you click on the personal website link, the target page will open in the same window.

If you want the page to open in a new window,
1. Right click on "Views" folder, and add "Shared" folder. 
2. Right click on "Shared" folder, and add "DisplayTemplates" folder. 
3. Right click on DisplayTemplates folder, and add a view. Set "Url" as the name and use Razor view engine.
4. Copy and paste the following code in Url.cshtml view
<a href="@ViewData.Model" target="_blank">@ViewData.Model</a>

That's it. Build the application and click on the link. Notice that, the page, now opens in a new window. The downside of this approach is that, from now on all the links, will open in a new window. To overcome this, follow these steps.
1. Rename Url.cshtml to OpenInNewWindow.cshtml
2. Decorate "PersonalWebSite" property in EmployeeMetaData class with UIHint attribute and specify the name of the template to use. In our case, the name of the template is "OpenInNewWindow".
public class EmployeeMetaData
{
    [DataType(DataType.Url)]
    [UIHint("OpenInNewWindow")]
    public string PersonalWebSite { get; set; }
}

So, UIHint attribute is used to specify the name of the template to use to display the data field.