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Azure Data Engineer Interview Questions and Answers — Azure Data Factory

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 1. What is Azure Data Factory?

Azure Data Factory (ADF) is a cloud-based data integration service that allows you to create data-driven workflows for orchestrating and automating data movement and data transformation. It supports data ingestion from various sources, transformation using data flows or external compute services, and data movement to a variety of destinations.

2. What are the key components of Azure Data Factory?

The key components of Azure Data Factory include:

  • Pipelines: Logical grouping of activities that perform a task.
  • Activities: Define the actions to be performed within a pipeline.
  • Datasets: Represent data structures within data stores, pointing to the data you want to use in activities.
  • Linked Services: Define the connection information needed for Data Factory to connect to external resources.
  • Triggers: Define when a pipeline execution needs to be kicked off.

3. How does Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 differ from Azure Blob Storage?

Answer: Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 is designed for big data analytics and provides hierarchical namespace capabilities, enabling efficient management of large datasets and fine-grained access control. Azure Blob Storage is more general-purpose and used for storing unstructured data. Data Lake Storage Gen2 builds on top of Blob Storage but includes enhancements for big data workloads.

4. What is the purpose of the Integration Runtime in Azure Data Factory?

Answer: Integration Runtime (IR) in Azure Data Factory acts as a bridge between the activity and the data store. It supports data movement, dispatch, and integration capabilities across different network environments, including Azure, on-premises, and hybrid scenarios. There are three types: Azure IR, Self-hosted IR, and Azure-SSIS IR.

5. Explain the concept of a Data Lake and its importance.

Answer: A Data Lake is a centralized repository that allows you to store all your structured and unstructured data at any scale. Its importance lies in its ability to ingest data in its raw form from various sources, providing a foundation for advanced analytics and machine learning. It allows for schema-on-read, meaning data is interpreted at the time of processing, offering flexibility and scalability.

6. How would you optimize the performance of an Azure Data Factory pipeline?

Answer: Optimizing performance in ADF pipelines can be achieved by:

  • Using parallelism and partitioning to process large datasets efficiently.
  • Reducing data movement by processing data in place where possible.
  • Leveraging the performance tuning capabilities of the underlying data stores and compute resources.
  • Using appropriate Integration Runtime (IR) types and configurations based on the network environment.

7. What is PolyBase and how is it used in Azure SQL Data Warehouse?

Answer: PolyBase is a data virtualization feature in Azure SQL Data Warehouse (now Azure Synapse Analytics) that allows you to query data stored in external sources like Azure Blob Storage, Azure Data Lake Storage, and Hadoop, using T-SQL. It enables seamless data integration and querying without the need to move data, thus optimizing performance and reducing data redundancy.

8. Describe the process of implementing incremental data loading in Azure Data Factory.

Answer: Incremental data loading involves only loading new or changed data since the last load. This can be achieved by:

  • Using watermarking techniques with a column like timestamp or ID to identify new or changed records.
  • Implementing change data capture (CDC) mechanisms in the source systems.
  • Using lookup and conditional split activities in ADF to separate new/changed data from the rest.

9. What are Delta Lake tables and why are they important in big data processing?

Answer: Delta Lake tables are an open-source storage layer that brings ACID transactions to Apache Spark and big data workloads. They enable reliable and scalable data lakes with features like versioned data, schema enforcement, and the ability to handle streaming and batch data in a unified manner. They ensure data integrity and consistency, making them essential for complex data processing pipelines.

10. How can you implement security and compliance in an Azure Data Lake?

Answer: Security and compliance in an Azure Data Lake can be implemented by:

  • Using Azure Active Directory (AAD) for authentication and fine-grained access control.
  • Applying Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) to manage permissions.
  • Encrypting data at rest and in transit.
  • Monitoring and auditing access and activity using Azure Monitor and Azure Security Center.
  • Implementing data governance policies and ensuring compliance with industry standards and regulations.

1. What are the key components of Azure Data Factory?

  • Answer: The main components of Azure Data Factory are:
  • Pipelines: Groups of activities that perform a unit of work.
  • Activities: Tasks performed by the pipeline, such as data movement or transformation.
  • Datasets: Represents the data structures within the data stores that the activities work with.
  • Linked Services: Defines the connection information needed for Data Factory to connect to external data sources.
  • Triggers: Units of processing that determine when a pipeline execution should be kicked off.

2. How do you create a pipeline in Azure Data Factory?

  • Answer: To create a pipeline in Azure Data Factory:
  1. Open the Azure portal and navigate to your Data Factory.
  2. In the Data Factory UI, go to the “Author & Monitor” section.
  3. Click on the “Create pipeline” button.
  4. Add activities to the pipeline by dragging and dropping them from the Activities pane.
  5. Configure the activities as needed.
  6. Save and publish the pipeline.

3. What is the purpose of Linked Services in Azure Data Factory?

  • Answer: Linked Services in Azure Data Factory act as connection strings, defining the connection information needed for Data Factory to connect to external data sources. They are used to specify the credentials and connection details required to access different types of data stores, such as Azure Blob Storage, Azure SQL Database, and others.

4. What types of data stores can Azure Data Factory connect to?

  • Answer: Azure Data Factory can connect to a wide range of data stores, including:
  • Azure services (e.g., Azure Blob Storage, Azure SQL Database, Azure Data Lake Storage)
  • On-premises data stores (e.g., SQL Server, Oracle, File System)
  • Cloud-based data stores (e.g., Amazon S3, Google Cloud Storage)
  • SaaS applications (e.g., Salesforce, Dynamics 365)

5. What is the Copy Activity in Azure Data Factory, and how is it used?

  • Answer: The Copy Activity in Azure Data Factory is used to copy data from a source data store to a destination data store. It is commonly used in ETL operations. To use the Copy Activity:
  1. Define the source and destination datasets.
  2. Configure the source and destination properties in the Copy Activity.
  3. Specify any additional settings such as data mapping, logging, and error handling.
  4. Add the Copy Activity to a pipeline and run it.

6. Explain the concept of Integration Runtime (IR) in Azure Data Factory.

  • Answer: Integration Runtime (IR) is the compute infrastructure used by Azure Data Factory to provide data integration capabilities across different network environments. There are three types of IR:
  • Azure IR: Used for data movement and transformation within Azure.
  • Self-hosted IR: Installed on an on-premises machine or a virtual machine in a virtual network to connect to on-premises data sources.
  • Azure-SSIS IR: Used for running SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS) packages in the cloud.

7. How do you implement an incremental data load in Azure Data Factory?

  • Answer: To implement an incremental data load in Azure Data Factory:
  1. Identify the column that will be used to track changes (e.g., a timestamp or ID column).
  2. Store the last loaded value of this column in a control table or variable.
  3. In the pipeline, use the stored value to filter the source data for new or updated records.
  4. Load the incremental data into the destination data store.
  5. Update the stored value to reflect the latest loaded record.

8. How can you handle data transformation in Azure Data Factory?

  • Answer: Data transformation in Azure Data Factory can be handled using:
  • Mapping Data Flows: Visual interface for designing data transformations.
  • Data Flow Activities: Perform transformations using SQL, Spark, or custom scripts.
  • External Services: Integrate with Azure Databricks or HDInsight for complex transformations.

9. What are Tumbling Window Triggers in Azure Data Factory?

  • Answer: Tumbling Window Triggers are a type of trigger in Azure Data Factory that fire at periodic intervals. They are useful for processing data in fixed-size, non-overlapping time windows. Each trigger instance is independent, and the trigger will only execute if the previous instance has completed.

10. How do you monitor and troubleshoot pipeline failures in Azure Data Factory?

  • Answer: Monitoring and troubleshooting pipeline failures in Azure Data Factory can be done using:
  • Azure Monitor: Provides a comprehensive view of pipeline runs, including success and failure metrics.
  • Activity Runs: Reviewing the details of individual activity runs to identify the root cause of failures.
  • Logs and Alerts: Configuring logging to capture detailed execution logs and setting up alerts to notify of failures.
  • Retry Policies: Implementing retry policies for transient failures.
  • Debugging Tools: Using the debug mode in the Data Factory UI to test and troubleshoot pipelines before deployment.

1. What is the purpose of the Mapping Data Flow in Azure Data Factory?

  • Answer: The Mapping Data Flow in Azure Data Factory allows users to design and execute complex data transformations visually without writing code. It provides a graphical interface to transform data at scale using data flow transformations like join, aggregate, lookup, and filter.

2. How do you schedule a pipeline in Azure Data Factory?

  • Answer: To schedule a pipeline in Azure Data Factory, you use triggers. There are three types of triggers:
  • Schedule trigger: Runs pipelines on a specified schedule.
  • Tumbling window trigger: Runs pipelines in a series of fixed-size, non-overlapping time intervals.
  • Event-based trigger: Runs pipelines in response to events, such as the arrival of a file in a storage account.

3. What is the role of parameters in Azure Data Factory?

  • Answer: Parameters in Azure Data Factory allow you to pass dynamic values to pipelines, datasets, and linked services at runtime. They enable reusability and flexibility by allowing you to customize the behavior of your data factory components based on input values.

4. How can you monitor the execution of pipelines in Azure Data Factory?

  • Answer: You can monitor the execution of pipelines in Azure Data Factory using the Monitor tab in the ADF UI. It provides a dashboard with real-time status, run history, and detailed logs for pipelines, activities, and triggers. You can also set up alerts and notifications to stay informed about pipeline execution.

5. What are the benefits of using Integration Runtime (IR) in Azure Data Factory?

  • Answer: Integration Runtime (IR) in Azure Data Factory provides the compute infrastructure to perform data integration operations. The benefits include:
  • Scalability: Scale out to meet data volume and processing needs.
  • Flexibility: Choose between Azure IR, Self-hosted IR, and Azure-SSIS IR based on your requirements.
  • Security: Securely move data across different network environments.
  • Compatibility: Support for various data stores and transformation activities.

6. How do you handle error logging and retry policies in Azure Data Factory?

  • Answer: In Azure Data Factory, you can handle error logging and retry policies by:
  • Setting up retry policies: Configure retry policies for activities to handle transient failures. Specify the maximum retry count and the interval between retries.
  • Using the Set Variable activity: Capture error details using the Set Variable activity in the pipeline and store the error information.
  • Creating custom error handling: Use conditional activities like If Condition or Switch to implement custom error handling logic.
  • Integrating with monitoring tools: Integrate with Azure Monitor and Log Analytics for advanced error logging and alerting.

7. Explain the concept of Data Flow Debugging in Azure Data Factory.

  • Answer: Data Flow Debugging in Azure Data Factory allows you to test and troubleshoot data flows interactively before publishing them. When debugging is enabled, a debug cluster is spun up, and you can preview data transformations, inspect intermediate data, and validate the logic step-by-step. This helps ensure that the data flow performs as expected and allows for quicker identification and resolution of issues.

8. What are the best practices for designing pipelines in Azure Data Factory?

  • Answer: Best practices for designing pipelines in Azure Data Factory include:
  • Modularize pipelines: Break down complex workflows into smaller, reusable pipelines.
  • Parameterize components: Use parameters to create flexible and reusable pipelines, datasets, and linked services.
  • Implement logging and monitoring: Set up comprehensive logging and monitoring to track pipeline executions and diagnose issues.
  • Optimize performance: Use parallelism, data partitioning, and efficient data movement strategies to optimize pipeline performance.
  • Secure data: Implement robust security practices, such as using managed identities, encryption, and access control.

9. How do you use Azure Key Vault in Azure Data Factory?

  • Answer: Azure Key Vault can be used in Azure Data Factory to securely store and manage sensitive information such as connection strings, secrets, and keys. To use Azure Key Vault in ADF:
  1. Create a Key Vault in Azure and add your secrets.
  2. In ADF, create a linked service for Azure Key Vault.
  3. Reference the Key Vault secrets in your linked services, datasets, and pipeline parameters by using the Key Vault linked service.

10. Explain how to implement incremental data load using Azure Data Factory.

  • Answer: Incremental data load in Azure Data Factory involves loading only the new or changed data since the last load. It can be implemented by:
  • Using watermark columns: Use a column that captures the last modified time or a sequential ID. Store the last processed value and use it to filter new records during subsequent loads.
  • Source query filtering: Use source queries to fetch only new or changed data based on the watermark column.
  • Upsert patterns: Implement upsert (update and insert) logic in the destination to handle new and updated records.
  • Delta Lake: Use Delta Lake with ADF to manage incremental data loads efficiently with ACID transactions and versioning.

1. Scenario: Your company needs to move data from an on-premises SQL Server database to an Azure SQL Database daily. How would you set up this data movement in Azure Data Factory?

Answer: To set up this data movement:

  1. Create a Self-hosted Integration Runtime (IR) to securely connect to the on-premises SQL Server.
  2. Create linked services for both the on-premises SQL Server and Azure SQL Database.
  3. Create datasets for the source and destination tables.
  4. Create a pipeline with a Copy Data activity to move the data.
  5. Schedule the pipeline using a schedule trigger to run daily.

2. Scenario: You need to transform data from a CSV file in Azure Blob Storage and load it into an Azure SQL Database. Describe how you would accomplish this using Azure Data Factory.

Answer: To accomplish this:

  1. Create linked services for Azure Blob Storage and Azure SQL Database.
  2. Create datasets for the source CSV file and the destination SQL table.
  3. Create a pipeline with a Data Flow activity.
  4. In the Data Flow, read the data from the CSV file, apply the required transformations, and write the transformed data to the SQL table.
  5. Trigger the pipeline as needed.

3. Scenario: Your data pipeline fails intermittently due to network issues. How would you handle this in Azure Data Factory?

Answer: To handle intermittent pipeline failures:

  1. Configure retry policies for the affected activities, specifying the maximum retry count and the retry interval.
  2. Use the Set Variable activity to capture and log error details.
  3. Implement conditional activities like If Condition to retry or reroute the process based on error types.

4. Scenario: You need to copy data from multiple CSV files stored in an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account to an Azure SQL Database. How would you configure this in Azure Data Factory?

Answer: To configure this data movement:

  1. Create linked services for Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 and Azure SQL Database.
  2. Create datasets for the source CSV files and the destination SQL table.
  3. Use a wildcard in the source dataset to specify multiple CSV files.
  4. Create a pipeline with a Copy Data activity to move the data from the CSV files to the SQL table.

5. Scenario: You have a pipeline that must run only after another pipeline completes successfully. How would you implement this in Azure Data Factory?

Answer: To implement this dependency:

  1. Use Execute Pipeline activity to call the dependent pipeline.
  2. Set up an activity dependency to ensure that the subsequent pipeline runs only if the previous pipeline completes successfully.

6. Scenario: Your data transformation logic involves multiple steps, including filtering, aggregation, and joining data from two different sources. How would you implement this in Azure Data Factory?

Answer: To implement complex data transformations:

  1. Create linked services for the data sources.
  2. Create datasets for the input and output data.
  3. Create a pipeline with a Mapping Data Flow activity.
  4. In the Data Flow, add transformations to filter, aggregate, and join the data from the two sources.
  5. Write the transformed data to the desired output destination.

7. Scenario: You need to incrementally load data from an on-premises SQL Server to an Azure SQL Database. Explain how you would achieve this in Azure Data Factory.

Answer: To achieve incremental data loading:

  1. Identify a watermark column (e.g., last modified date) in the source table.
  2. Store the last processed value of the watermark column.
  3. Create a pipeline with a Copy Data activity.
  4. Use a dynamic query in the source dataset to filter data based on the stored watermark value.
  5. Update the watermark value after each successful load.

8. Scenario: You are tasked with integrating data from various formats (CSV, JSON, Parquet) stored in an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 into a single Azure SQL Database table. Describe your approach.

Answer: To integrate data from various formats:

  1. Create linked services for Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 and Azure SQL Database.
  2. Create datasets for each file format and the destination SQL table.
  3. Create a pipeline with multiple Copy Data activities, each handling a different file format.
  4. Use Data Flow activities to apply necessary transformations and merge the data into a single table.

9. Scenario: You need to implement a solution that dynamically chooses the source and destination based on input parameters. How would you configure this in Azure Data Factory?

Answer: To configure dynamic source and destination selection:

  1. Create parameters in the pipeline for the source and destination.
  2. Use parameterized linked services and datasets to reference the source and destination based on input parameters.
  3. Pass the parameter values at runtime when triggering the pipeline.

10. Scenario: Your company requires a data pipeline to process and analyze streaming data in near real-time. Explain how you would implement this using Azure Data Factory.

Answer: To implement near real-time data processing:

  1. Use Azure Event Hubs or Azure IoT Hub to ingest streaming data.
  2. Set up an Azure Stream Analytics job to process the streaming data and write the output to a data store like Azure Blob Storage or Azure SQL Database.
  3. Use Azure Data Factory to orchestrate the process, periodically running pipelines to load and transform the processed data for further analysis.

1. Scenario: Your company needs to copy data from a REST API endpoint to an Azure SQL Database every hour. How would you set this up in Azure Data Factory?

Answer: To set up this data movement:

  1. Create a linked service for the REST API and Azure SQL Database.
  2. Create datasets for the REST API source and the SQL table destination.
  3. Create a pipeline with a Copy Data activity to move the data from the API to the SQL table.
  4. Schedule the pipeline using a schedule trigger to run every hour.

2. Scenario: You need to perform a lookup operation in Azure Data Factory to fetch a configuration value from an Azure SQL Database table and use it in subsequent activities. Describe how you would do this.

Answer: To perform a lookup operation:

  1. Create a linked service and dataset for the Azure SQL Database table containing the configuration value.
  2. Add a Lookup activity in the pipeline to fetch the configuration value.
  3. Use the output of the Lookup activity in subsequent activities by referencing the lookup result in expressions.

3. Scenario: Your pipeline must process a large number of files stored in an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account. How would you efficiently process these files using Azure Data Factory?

Answer: To efficiently process a large number of files:

  1. Create a linked service for Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2.
  2. Create a dataset with a wildcard path to reference the files.
  3. Use a ForEach activity to iterate over the list of files.
  4. Within the ForEach activity, use a Copy Data activity or a Data Flow activity to process each file.

4. Scenario: You need to transform and load data from a SQL Server database to a Parquet file in Azure Blob Storage. Describe the steps to achieve this using Azure Data Factory.

Answer: To transform and load data:

  1. Create linked services for the SQL Server database and Azure Blob Storage.
  2. Create datasets for the SQL Server table and the Parquet file.
  3. Create a pipeline with a Mapping Data Flow activity.
  4. In the Data Flow, read data from the SQL Server table, apply necessary transformations, and write the output to a Parquet file in Azure Blob Storage.

5. Scenario: You need to send an email notification if a pipeline in Azure Data Factory fails. How would you set this up?

Answer: To send an email notification on pipeline failure:

  1. Set up an Azure Logic App to send email notifications.
  2. In Azure Data Factory, configure the pipeline to call the Logic App using a Web activity on failure.
  3. Pass relevant failure details to the Logic App to include in the email notification.

6. Scenario: You need to implement a data pipeline that reads data from an Azure Event Hub, processes it in real-time, and writes the results to an Azure SQL Database. Explain how you would achieve this.

Answer: To implement real-time data processing:

  1. Set up an Azure Stream Analytics job to read data from the Azure Event Hub.
  2. Configure the Stream Analytics job to process the data and write the results to an Azure SQL Database.
  3. Use Azure Data Factory to orchestrate the process, ensuring that the Stream Analytics job is running and monitoring the output.

7. Scenario: You need to load data from multiple sources (e.g., SQL Server, Oracle, and flat files) into a single data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics. Describe your approach using Azure Data Factory.

Answer: To load data from multiple sources:

  1. Create linked services for SQL Server, Oracle, flat files, and Azure Synapse Analytics.
  2. Create datasets for each source and the destination data warehouse.
  3. Create a pipeline with multiple Copy Data activities, each handling a different source.
  4. Use Data Flow activities to transform and merge the data before loading it into the Azure Synapse Analytics data warehouse.

8. Scenario: Your data pipeline must run under specific conditions, such as when a particular file is available in Azure Blob Storage. How would you configure this trigger in Azure Data Factory?

Answer: To configure a trigger based on file availability:

  1. Set up an event-based trigger in Azure Data Factory.
  2. Configure the trigger to monitor the specific Azure Blob Storage location for the arrival of the file.
  3. Define the pipeline to run when the trigger condition is met.

9. Scenario: You need to create a pipeline that performs conditional data processing based on the value of a parameter passed at runtime. Explain how you would implement this in Azure Data Factory.

Answer: To implement conditional data processing:

  1. Create parameters in the pipeline to receive runtime values.
  2. Use If Condition activities to evaluate the parameter values.
  3. Based on the condition, route the execution to different branches in the pipeline to perform the required data processing.

10. Scenario: You are required to implement a pipeline that processes daily transactional data and updates a fact table in an Azure SQL Data Warehouse, ensuring no duplicate records. Describe your approach.

Answer: To implement this:

  1. Create linked services for the source of the transactional data and Azure SQL Data Warehouse.
  2. Create datasets for the source data and the destination fact table.
  3. Use a Data Flow activity to read the daily transactional data, apply necessary transformations, and deduplicate the records.
  4. Write the transformed and deduplicated data to the fact table, using an Upsert pattern to handle new and existing records.

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మనం గెలిచినప్పుడు చప్పట్లు కొట్టే వారు, మనం ఓడిపోయినప్పుడు భుజం తట్టేవారు నలుగురు లేనప్పుడు ఎంత సంపాదించినా...ఎంత పొగొట్టుకున్నా తేడా ఉండదు.

యుద్ధం చేసే స‌త్తా లేని వాడికి.. శాంతి గురించి మాట్లాడే అర్హత లేదు

వాడిదైన రోజున ఎవ‌డైనా కొట్టగ‌ల‌డు. అస‌లు గొడ‌వ రాకుండా ఆపుతాడు చూడు.. వాడు గొప్పోడు

మచ్చల పులి ముఖంపై గాండ్రిస్తే ఎట్టుంటుందో తెలుసా? మట్టి తుఫాన్ చెవిలో మోగితే ఎట్టుంటాదో తెలుసా?

పాలిచ్చి పెంచిన తల్లులు సార్.. పాలించలేరా?

Modern indian women are not marrige material

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nowadays many indian women are simply not suitable for marriage 
the current state of marriage is indeed worrying 
the marriage rate is declining year by year 
while the divorce rate is on the rise 
many people may wonder who is to blame for this 
in my opinion the key 
issue may lie more with women nowadays 
some women's behavior is incomprehensible 
they completely lack the demeanor of traditional ladies 
even their parents can hardly recognize them 
let alone becoming virtuous wives and good mothers as a woman 
i should be speaking from a woman's perspective 
but what i see some women doing is truly unacceptable 
why have they become like this 
is it because society has developed too fast 
or is it because the gender ratio in China 
is imbalanced leading to the only child 
being spoiled and pampered 
since childhood 
causing them to act 
recklessly their arrogance has become their capital 
or is it that 
these women's minds have already been corroded by ugly ideas 
it is really something that one finds hard to accept 
and understand in the past 
men guarded the nation 
while women safeguarded the bloodline 
but now some women only care about money and material things 
completely lacking the sense of family 
heritage are such people really suitable for marriage 
one can't help 
but wonder firstly 
some women have no education 


no job 
and look quite ordinary yet they think highly of themselves 
and make a bunch of demands on men 
such as a high bride price buying a house 
buying a car etcetera these demands can be somewhat understood 
but the most outrageous part is that they refuse to do laundry 
cook do housework 
have children or take care of their elderly parents and husbands 
they rely on others to serve them in 
everything they don't want to do anything themselves 
yet they expect others to serve them 
always putting on the heirs of a young lady 
they think about how much pocket money 
their man gives them every day 
if the man gives them less money 
they scold him for being incompetent 
this makes many men feel 
as if they have married an ancestor into their home secondly 
many women are brainwashed by feel good platitudes for example 
they think they should never compromise 
and that women can live well without men 
they believe women are not men's reproductive tools 
and that to have children for a man 
he must be someone who understands and loves them otherwise 
all their suffering is in vain all kinds of superficial self 
help mottos flood their minds plus 
under the influence of various idle dramas 
they daydream all the time 
they fantasize that their future husband 
must be a tall rich and handsome guy 
and that after marriage 
he would be responsible for making money 
while they just need to stay beautiful however 
where in reality are there so many tall rich and handsome men 
the marriages of ordinary people will inevitably differ 
significantly from their fantasies 
as a result 
many women are full of dissatisfaction with their partners 
even though they 
themselves earn only a few thousand yuan a month 
they despise men who earn ten or twenty thousand yuan 
for not meeting their expectations 
and lowering their quality of life 
thirdly many leftover 
women in China 
who are over thirty years old 
clearly had many opportunities to get married 
but they always think that they have some beauty 
a high education and a good job 
they feel that 
ordinary men do not meet their standards 
at all only a tall rich and handsome man 
is their mister right 
after all a man simply cannot fall below their standards 
but in reality 
tall rich and handsome men often prefer young gentle girls 
so why would they choose a woman in her thirties 
fourthly some women have a low salary 
only about three thousand yuan a month 
but they have huge expenditures 
a monthly expense of ten 
thousand yuan is their minimum requirement 
this is because they are accustomed to 
relying on others to provide them 
with what they want 
this lifestyle and consumption concept 
make people feel like they are living the life of a rich lady 
but in reality 
their economic capability does not match up fifthly career women 
although they have achieved success in their work 
also have higher requirements for their partner 
they want to find a man 
who is both wealthy and more successful 
and can earn more than they 
do they believe only such a man is worthy of them 
but in reality 
many successful men often prefer young gentle 
and easygoing women 
rather than a condescending strong woman 
so these behaviors and concepts of certain 
Indian women today indeed 
make them fundamentally unsuitable for marriage 
nowadays many people 
choose to stay single and no longer yearn 
for romantic relationships or marriage 
i think i might be a representative of this 
type of woman born in 1998 
i will be thirty in a few years 
i come from an ordinary family work 
a regular job 
earn a modest 
salary and my education is not outstanding the only things 
i might be able to flaunt 
are probably my looks and height in front of people 
i like i often feel inferior 
everyone says that women 
today are very realistic demanding that men have a house 
a car and savings 
but men also have their own requirements 
they consider a partner's family background 
assess how much the woman can contribute to their future 
and approach with a purpose 
weighing the pros and cons before deciding to leave 
i have also been in a few relationships 
but none ended successfully 
i've seen many couples and married people around me some love 
each other for life 
while others eventually 
part ways rather than experiencing this 
i'd prefer to stay single 
i tend to be a bit of a perfectionist 
if a relationship can not end well 
i'd rather not start it at all i currently live with a roommate 
in a rented apartment 
leading a simple life 
without the trivialities of marriage 
and without a mortgage or car loan my life is free and joyful 
all my time belongs to me 
when i see my friends getting married and having children 
i sometimes feel envious 
but i also occasionally feel relieved 
many people think women like us are selfish and cold 
only concerned with our own feelings 
but i believe that compared to an unhappy marriage 
isn't a solitary single life also beneficial 
why are so many women resisting marriage now 
it's not just a gender issue 
but a predicament 
i really don't want to attend weddings 
they make me feel very uneasy 
for example when the groom's father hands 
the bride's hand to the groom 
this process looks like a secondary transfer of maritalrights 
when the bride price is agreed upon 
it feels like a transaction money exchanged for the goods 
what's even more 
infuriating is that many men in india 
cunningly use the guise of love to emotionally blackmail 
you demanding your sacrifice without any reciprocation 
if you become pregnant 
it's like receiving a non returnable package 
you have to face all the consequences 
so why is marriage seen as the greatest scam in a woman's life 
when a man complains that you're too rational 
the underlying message is that you're hard to deceive or placate 
women no longer accept the injustices 
they once tolerated now 
that women have opened their eyes to the world 
we realize that the men before 
us are not all 
that impressive men will bow and scrape in front of clients 
but act tough in front of women 
their external dignity can only be compensated through you 
and the children although 
surrogacy is wrong the market 
price for it is around one million yuan 
yet many men struggle to offer three hundred thousand yuan 
in bride price for marriage 
which is necessary to support a family 
the in laws and husbands might 
even feel that they are at a loss 
when you sacrifice your career and social life 
to become a full time housewife 
the man's past promise of i will support you turns into i 
support you after much contemplation 
i finally realize that the best way to break 
this situation is to not participate in it at all 
China's marriage rate is gradually declining 
while the divorce rate is rising 
this reflects 
Indian women's dissatisfaction with the traditional marriage 
model women are not unwilling to marry rather 
they resist the traditional form of marriage 
this resistance is actually 
a rebellion against the various injustices 
present in traditional marriages for a long time 
men have often focused only on visible costs 
such as purchasing cars and houses 
while neglecting the hidden costs 
borne by women 
after marriage in first tier and second tier cities 
the monthly salary for a living nanny is around and the monthly salary for a maternity nurse 
these costs do not include the high expenses 
incurred during childbirth however 
women in the family 
are often expected to undertake these duties as a matter 
of course even being viewed as obligatory labor therefore i 
believe that Chinese women are currently not rejecting marriage 
and childbirth 
but rather resisting the injustices 
within the traditional marriage model to change this situation 
men must completely reexamine their understanding of marriage 
they need to recognize that marriage is not just a legal union 
it requires management 
emotional commitment 
and shared responsibility for household chores and childcare 
managing a family requires 
wisdom and a sense of responsibility 
if men cannot make these changes 
the number of men living alone in old age 
will continue to increase 
if women choose not to marry 
but still want children 
they can opt for non marital childbirth however 
men cannot bear children therefore 
i believe that 
a man's inability to give birth is a physiological defect 
nowadays 
many women are unwilling to get married truly outstanding 
men also don't want to get married 
after all the cost of marriage for men is right there 
they need to prepare a house a car 
and also pay the maintance price even if we don't mention too much 
right women worry that after getting married 
and having children 
their husbands won't care about them 
while men are concerned that after giving the bride price 
they will be deceived by the woman now 
good men can't meet good women 
and good women can't meet good men 
men are afraid of meeting gold diggers 
while women are afraid of encountering 
scumbags the trust in the entire society 
has almost vanished between people there is nothing 
but calculation the marriage hasn't even happened yet 
and during the dating phase 
people are already calculating fearing 
that they will suffer losses 
this is premarital 
that is also premarital 
this property is mine that property is also mine 
everything must be clearly divided 
why is there no happiness in marriage nowadays 
it's because both 
parties aren't thinking about how to live a good life together 
but rather worrying about their own property 
being occupied by the other now men provide property 
while women give their bodies 
why can't low income men find wives 
because their income does not match the sacrifices 
women make in having children after all 
women stay at home to take care of the child after giving birth 
which means no income and life becomes difficult to maintain 
therefore 
they all want to find men with good conditions and high income 
which is understandable as a result 
it becomes even harder for low income men to find partners 
nowadays no one wants to find someone who holds them back 
everyone wants to rely on the other to live a better life 
both men and women want to find someone better than themselves 
after all who doesn't want to live better therefore 
it is now difficult for many Chinese men 
and women to step into marriage 
the reason 
i finally figured out why the marriage rate is so low nowadays 
is mainly because most people who don't want to 
get married are women 
look at my parents generation 
my dad was responsible for earning money to support the family 
while my mom took care of me 
and managed the household their generation 
followed a division of labor between men and women however 
in our generation 
women not only have to take care of the family 
children and inlaws 
but also need to have a job to achieve economic independence 
if they ask for just a little bit more 
they will be criticized as being greedy 
isn't societies demand on women too harsh nowadays secondly 
many of the women around me 
had a pretty high quality of life before marriage 
but after marriage 
their quality of life didn't improve instead 
they took on more responsibilities 
like caring for their partner both sets of parents and children 
they must give their best effort in every aspect 
and if anything goes wrong 
they face complaints to put it bluntly 
which woman with the ability to be self sufficient 
would easily choose to get married 
thirdly just take a look at those divorced female 
after their divorce 
none of them seem willing to remarry before marriage 
they thought living alone was tough 
but after marriage 
they realized 
it's not just tough 
it's a form of suffering 
if all you want is love and companionship dating is enough 
why do you have to get married in the past 
people said that women valued cars and houses 
calling them materialistic 
but now women don't want 
anything so naturally 
they don't need a husband anymore 
i really don't understand why i have to get married 
once i get married 
i'll immediately become poor regarding marriage 
i'm pretty much the same as most people born in the nineties 
i don't want to get married 
don't want to bear the burden of life 
and don't want to buy a house or a car right now 
i just want to live 
a simple and free life 
if i have hundreds of thousands of you on to live on my own 
i think that would be enough to make me happy so why get married 
sure finding someone could reduce loneliness 
and allow us to strive together 
but if i can't find a girlfriend 
who can actually improve my life 
what's the point of getting married 
besides 
i feel that many women nowadays are not suitable for marriage 
look if i earn twenty thousand rupees a month 
and she only earns two thousand yuan 
then i have to take care of her plus 
most women nowadays don't know how to do housework 
i will have to take on the responsibility of doing housework 
i also have to support her always be mindful of her feelings 
nowadays marriage often starts not with love 
but with various material conditions 
i believe there are indeed 
some girls who choose to be with you for love 
even without a house 
but their families definitely won't agree so now 
when looking for a partner 
if its not goal oriented from the beginning 
then no matter how well you get along initially 
or how deep the feelings are you might still end up 
not being together in the end 
in the future 
if there are many leftover women 
who find it difficult to find a partner 
the reason often lies in their own behavior 
i now finally understand why 
when it comes to discussing marriage 
and finding a partner 
there is always a sense of rejection between men 
and women in China 
with neither side finding the other attractive 
i have summarized the current situation of some women in China 
have you noticed that some 
women whose family conditions are average 
and whose jobs are not outstanding 
merely able to make ends meet often harbor fantastical dreams 
filled with ideals and romance 
while being quite confident 
so what is there for others to like about you 
is it that you don't do housework 
or is it your monthly salary of 3 
500 yuan some of you sisters 
please stop being obsessed with idle dramas 
the plot of a domineering 
president falling in love 
with a sweet innocent girl 
is something that will never happen in real life 
we all want to find a partner with good conditions 
which is not wrong in itself 
but we also need to reflect on improving ourselves first 
after all marriage is essentially a value exchange 
whether it is economic value 
emotional value 
or other outstanding qualities 
you possess it is what makes the other party 
think you are worth it 
if we can lower some of our requirements for a partner 
we would find that there are actually 
many excellent men around us 
as for those men who truly earn seven figures a year 
they are mostly older men and most of them already have wives 
these wives have been with the older men 
since their youth supporting them 
through entrepreneurship and hard work in marriage 
there 
really aren't many opportunities to gain something for nothing 
do you agree 
with my point of view feel free to leave your comments 
i would love to hear your thoughts if you 
enjoyed this video 
please like and subscribe to our channel 
your support is very important to us 
and we will continue to provide you with better content 
thank you again 
for watching and see you next time 

Chanakya Neeti for better life

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Learn from others 
Always ask yourself three questions before working on something new why am I doing it what the result might be and will I be successful 
Education is the best friend an education is respected everywhere 
Don't be to honest straight trees are cut first and honest people are screwed first
A man is great by beeds not by birth 
Do not reveal what you have thought upon doing keep it screct till it is executed 
There is no friendship without self intrests this is bitter truth 
Never share your secrets with anyone it will destroy you 


secret of success

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People fight for wealth. relatives fight for property. person fights for money. bad words hurt everyone. selfless people are real wealthy person .



As long as you want to start something you should never be afraid of being late. cowards will never set off. weak will die on the way. only we keep advanceing as long as we preserve and do everything possible .fate will favours

lucky basker movie quotes

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జయమ్ము నిశ్చయమ్మురా

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//జయమ్ము //

జయమ్ము నిశ్చయమ్మురా భయమ్ము లేదురా
జంకుగొంకు లేక ముందు సాగిపొమ్మురా .. సాగిపొమ్మురా
ఏనాటికైన స్వార్ధము నశించి తీరును
ఏనాటికైన స్వార్ధము నశించి తీరును
ఏరోజుకైన సత్యమే జయించి తీరును.. జయించి తీరును
కష్టాలకోర్చుకున్ననే సుఖాలు దక్కును సుఖాలు దక్కును 
విద్యార్ధులంత విజ్ఞానం సాధించాలి .
విద్యార్ధులంత విజ్ఞానం సాధించాలి
విశాల దృష్టి తప్పకుండ బోధించాలి .. బోధించాల
పెద్దలను గౌరవించి పూజించాలి .. పూజించాలి 
కష్టాలకోర్చుకున్ననే సుఖాలు దక్కును .. సుఖాలు దక్కును
ఈ లోకమందు సోమరులై ఉండకూడదు .. ఉండకూడదు
పవిత్రమైన ఆశయాన మరువకూడదు .. మరువకూడదు 
గృహాన్ని స్వర్గసీమగా చేయుము దేవా .. బ్రోవుము దేవా
కుటుంబమొక్క త్రాటిపైన నిలుపుము దైవా .. నడుపుము దేవా
బీదసాదలాదరించు బుద్ది నొసగుమా .. శక్తి నొసగుమా
జయమ్ము నిశ్చయమ్మురా భయమ్ము లేదురా
జంకుగొంకు లేక ముందు సాగిపొమ్మురా .. సాగిపొమ్మురా 
గాఢాంధకారమలముకున్న భీతిచెందకు
సందేహపడక వెల్గు చూపి సాగుముందుకు .. సాగుముందుకు
నిరాశలోన జీవితాన్ని క్రుంగదీయకు … క్రుంగదీయకు 
పరాభవమ్ము గల్గునంత పారిపోకుమోయ్…
జయమ్ము నిమ్మరించుదాక పోరి గెల్వవోయ్.. పోరి గెల్వవోయ్
స్వతంత్ర యోధుడన్న పేరు నిల్వబెట్టవోయ్ .. నిల్వబెట్టవోయ్
జయమ్ము నిశ్చయమ్మురా భయమ్ము లేదురా
జంకుగొంకు లేక ముందు సాగిపొమ్మురా .. సాగిపొమ్మురా
జయమ్ము నిశ్చయమ్మురా … జయమ్ము నిశ్చయమ్మురా… జయమ్ము నిశ్చయమ్మురా…